Who is most to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet Free Essays

Article theme: Who is most to fault for the passings of Romeo and Juliet? The shocking demise of Romeo and Juliet can be added up to the numerous variables and impacts, in any case, it tends to be consolidated to the fighting family units of Capulets and Montagues, the great hearted Friar Lawrence and the activities of the ‘star-cross’d lovers’. The disastrous demise of the youthful darlings is an outcome of the sad occasions and conditions made by these characters referenced. The ‘ancient grudge’ between the Capulets and Montagues sets the establishment for tragic occasions that slings their posterity to their definitive death. We will compose a custom paper test on Who is most to fault for the passings of Romeo and Juliet? or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The ‘pernicious rage’ between the two family units ‘alike in dignity’ has critical effect on the course of Romeo and Juliet’s tragic romantic tale. Above all, the presence of the squabble presents an extensive hindrance for Romeo and Juliet to at last ‘be together’ and make the most of their romance. The ‘canker’d hate’ between old Capulet and Montague has being so soaked in Romeo and Juliet that as it so happens, both disguise their relationship and take the‘faithful vow’ in secretly. The fight has brought about viciousness as an acknowledged piece of life for the two and a satisfactory method to determine issues. Romeo is compelled to protect his family’s respect and his own by avenging the demise of Mercutio bringing about the passing of Tybalt in spite of the fact that Romeo had for sure endeavored to maintain a strategic distance from any savagery with the cousin of this dear spouse prompting the expulsion of Romeo to Mantua. The definitive child rearing causes Romeo and Juliet to unreasonable choices as a way to taking care of their issues as they see no other way. Old Capulet and Lady Capulet specifically are significantly more intense of their conclusions on Juliet and anticipate that her should maintain their desires. After the demise of Tybalt, OId Capulet rushes his arrangements for the marriage between the tally and Juliet sending Juliet to the brink driving her to appalling and perilous choices to be with her ‘true love’. The activities of the Capulets and Montagues are responsible for the numerous occasions that lead to the deplorable demise of Romeo and Juliet. The kindhearted Friar Lawrence makes numerous entanglements in the story of Romeo and Juliet in spite of the fact that his expectations are acceptable hearted. In spite of the fact that the Friar is ary of Romeo and Juliet’s relationship, he promptly consents to be Romeos ‘assistant’ in order to turn their ‘household’s animosity to unadulterated love’ and joins the darlings with a ‘faithful vow’. The monk dismisses his ‘misgivings’ as well as plays aware of the relationship and marriage of the ‘star-cross’d lovers’. The cleric coincident ally takes care of Romeo and Juliet flighty and outrageous thoughts and devises to guarantee that their affection will live on. When Juliet came to him with ‘wild looks’, Friar Lawrence recommends that Juliet take a resting mixture before her ‘marriage’ to Count Paris and fake passing until the appearance of her ruler, Romeo. This again requires the utilization of deceptive nature for Juliet to her folks. At the point when Romeo gets news the ‘death’ of his ‘true love’ he makes a hasty judgment and buys a vial of toxic substance to end his own existence with. Monk Lawrence was not set up for this new development however he formulated an arrangement that Romeo ought to ‘know our drift’ things didn't happen so and Romeo ends his life. When Juliet stirs to discover poison be Romeo’s ‘timeless end’ she also ends her life after the minister had unexpectedly advanced and empowered the hurried choices of the two sweethearts. In spite of the fact that the monk had thoughtful hearted goals he was ‘miscarried’ and thusly was answerable for the loss of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo and Juliet’s own rushed and guileless choices contribute generally to their ‘untimely death’. Both Romeo and Juliet perceive the peril in their romance when the go to the acknowledgment that their adoration is ‘sprung from†¦only hate’ yet keep on pursuing each other in surreptitious and still accept that they can connect with one another. The goals of marriage for Romeo and Juliet was one of hurriedness and hastiness; the couple had known each other for yet a couple of hours! In spite of the fact that Juliet feels that that their affection was ‘too rash†¦too like lightening’ she despite everything specifies marriage.. Romeo notices no profit of the friar’s astute words to be ‘wisely and slow’ and consents to trade the ‘faithful vow’. The pair are a ‘hour however married’ and Romeo is ‘banish’d’ for slewing Tybalt, by and by the youthful sweethearts race to perfect their marriage before Romeo getaways to Mantua. At the point when Balthasar brings news of Juliet’s ‘death’, he additionally encourages Romeo to ‘have patience’ however Romeo caused with edginess and self indulgence, once more gives no consideration and hurries to the Capulets landmark where he continues in ending his life quickly in spite of the fact that he had seen that Juliet’s lips were ‘crimson’ still. The couple in their energetic tosses and youthful naivety held no regard to the shrewd guidance they were given by the minister nor did they pay heed to their own doubts of caution and at last their ‘untimely’ passing can be ascribed by their own activities and practices. Taking everything into account, the appalling demise of Romeo and Juliet is therefore the obligation of not one solitary character but rather different characters and occasions that occurred. The ‘fury’ of the Capulets and Montagues, the guileless Friar Lawrence and Romeo and Juliet themselves assume key jobs in the disasters that prompted the casualty of Romeo and Juliet as well as Tybalt and Mercutio too, ‘all are punish’d’. The most effective method to refer to Who is most to fault for the passings of Romeo and Juliet?, Papers

Discuss distributive justice and procedural justice. Explain how Essay

Examine distributive equity and procedural equity. Clarify how chiefs can utilize these ideas - Essay Example he representatives are managed in an equivalent way as far as paying representatives pay rates with no biasness with different workers, the working hours of the representatives, the premise of advancement, the prizes and rewards offered to workers are all on an equivalent premise. Nobody representative is preferred over another worker in this kind of equity (Masterson et al, 750). Procedural equity in an association implies that the directors are settling on choices in the firm on grounds of reasonable managing. All lawful, moral, social and different issues are thought of while the supervisor chooses a specific association issue. The representatives are worried about the purposes for any choice (Bakshi, Kumar and Rani, 150). It is significant for chiefs to exhibit both distributive and procedural equity in associations so representatives stay happy with the association. Gifted and talented representatives may leave the association in the event that they feel that they are in effect unjustifiably rewarded and furthermore they might be unsatisfied with the organization’s dynamic. Thus administrators can utilize both these ideas of distributive equity and procedural equity in guaranteeing that they deal with their workforce effectively. Fulfilled representatives will in general perform as indicated by the objectives and targets of the association. In the event that representatives realize that they would be dealt with reasonably and they realize that the choices made by the directors are on reasonable grounds then the degree of inspiration for representatives in buckling down lifts colossally. On the off chance that administrators are assessing the exhibitions of the workers on close to home footing and afterward they are abusing the standard guidelines of the association, and along these lines there is no equity winning in the association. Representatives may not be faithful to the firm. Chiefs need to plan standard compensation and approaches of advancement and in like manner reward the worker on their exhibition. On the off chance that a low performing representative has been given advancement, at that point this may make workers be profoundly disappointed with the firm as the

Mass Media Essay Example Essay Example

Broad communications Essay Example Paper Broad communications Essay Introduction Understanding the present reality 1a. What does the term â€Å"the mass media† allude to? †¢ Refers to all media innovations which are utilized for mass interchanges. †¢ Organizations which control there media innovations. 1b. Which instances of the broad communications would you classify as â€Å"traditional media† and which as â€Å"new media†? †¢ Traditional media o Television o Newspaper o Magazine o Billboards o Radio †¢ New Media o Internet o Mobile gadget o Interactive TV o CD-ROMs o DVDs o Online games 1c. What do you comprehend by the term â€Å"social media†? The methods for connections among individuals wherein they make, offer, and trade data and thoughts in virtual networks and systems. 1d. What may be the motivation behind the broad communications to various gatherings of individuals? †¢ Bloggers utilizes broad communications to share data and perspectives. †¢ To convey or associate with others all around and to stay in contact with companions. †¢ For diversion purposes, for example, watching recordings or messing around. †¢ Businessmen work together on the web and utilize these long range informal communication destinations to react to client questions. For the administration to advance their arrangements for the province. †¢ Reporting of most recent news. †¢ Reporting of discoveries or research results done by specialists. 1e. What elements may have offered ascend to the requirement for restriction? †¢ The requirement for the expulsion of materials that are profane or ethically flawed. †¢ To forestall free articulation that may incite defiance and to apply command over the people, Governments keep down data from their residents. †¢ The need to counter secret activities, keep military insight and strategies private away from adversaries. The distributing of data that depicts one’s business or colleagues in a negative light may make editors in corpo rate news sources intercede. †¢ There were occurrences in the past where media reports have caused racial mobs and the shedding of blood in this way the requirement for restriction may not permit such episodes to happen. 1f. What are the worries emerging from an absence of or an abundance of restriction? An absence of oversight †¢ Parents are concerned for the defilement of youngsters (brutality, sexual substance, irreverence). Hostile material (prejudice, sexism, and so on) may surface on the Internet. †¢ May prompt military data being uncovered that could be utilized by adversaries. An overabundance of restriction †¢ It might frustrate the capacity for certain individuals to uninhibitedly communicate their perspectives and convictions. †¢ Hinders one’s rights to the right to speak freely of discourse. †¢ Citizens are being kept in obscurity from the present undertakings. 1g. How have new types of media added intricacy to the issue of oversight? †¢ New media advances dynamic equitable investment which expanding restriction would suppress. Oversight in the new media is significantly more a troublesome errand contrasted with that of the customary media, as the legislature can't control articles being spread in the online networking. †¢ With extra foundation of media, it is hard to oversaw things being appropriately blue-penciled. †¢ Constant expansion of new types of media to the extensive rundown of media that previously existed, subsequently the pace of control is more slow than the pace of new media surfacing. Perceiving the alternate points of view 2a. How is the precision and unwavering quality of the broad communications seen in various social orders? In underdeveloped nation, their broad communications perhaps precise yet inconsistent. o As their innovation isn't excessively best in class; o it requires additional time. o Hence the articles they discharge may have been deferred. Broad communications Essay Body Paragraphs †¢ In industrialized nation, their broad communications might be solid however incorrect. o Many papers and TV slots reconsider before revealing a story that may be harming to their promoters; o will decide to keep away from the story. o Hence it gets wrong. 2b. Would we be able to confide in the media to report reality? †¢ No, we can't confide in the media. o The media will misrepresent and even control news to make struggle. To pull in watchers, audience members, and perusers to the media, they just distribute news that is more clients orientated. o Often in the media’s enthusiasm to report struggle, however to play it up, causing it to appear to be more serious than it truly is. †¢ Yes, we can confide in the media. o Information can be transferred rapidly in the midst of emergency (e. g. tropical storms or seismic tremors), permit individuals to avoid potential risk and move out of harm’s way. o The media presents significant photos or recordings that was taken on the wrongdoing scene and such proof can be trusted. 2c. Should control of the media be left exclusively to the legislature? †¢ No, control of the media ought not be left exclusively to the legislature. o The administration will spread publicity in the country. (e. g. North Korea) o Any current wellspring of government controlled media isn't intelligent, which means it is a single direction anticipating media. o By rehashing very similar things again and again on a few channels with just a one-sided go-to people definitely get tied up with it. †¢ Yes, control of the media ought to be left exclusively to the administration o Otherwise, against government gatherings can spread their own promulgation. By transparently voicing out their disappointment and attempt to change one’s convictions online by recordings. 2d. What is the effect of new media on customary types of media? †¢ Lesser individuals are utilizing printed materials as they could get them o n the Internet all the more helpfully. †¢ News can be distributed anyplace at a quicker rate. †¢ People will in general quest for data on the web these days as opposed to looking through books. (availability) †¢ New media is quickly turning out to be standard in the general public as it is additionally intelligent. 2e. Do the broad communications reflect what's going on, all things considered, or do they shape what occurs, in actuality? †¢ Mass media reflect what's going on, all things considered, o By giving pictures of encounters the vast majority are probably not going to have (model: the life in jail) shows what’s occurring in all actuality. o The media gives an account of occasions occurring the world over every day. †¢ Mass media shape what occurs, in actuality, o Example: after the assaults of 911 the media gave a tremendous inclusion of the occasion and uncovered Osama blameworthy for the assault as they were told by the specialists. This form ed the general feeling to help the war on errorism, the equivalent occurred with the war on Iraq. o If the media got erroneous data then the general sentiment upheld an off-base reason. Inspecting the nearby setting 3a. What late advancements in your general public have put the focus on the utilization of the broad communications in Singapore? †¢ 3g availability †¢ Smart telephones †¢ Cultivating the utilization of tablet PCs in schools †¢ More long range interpersonal communication sites †¢ Vastness of the Internet †¢ More electronic devices 3b. What are the methods for control in Singapore? †¢ Ratings for movies and recordings o G(General) †Suitable for all ages. PG(Parental Guidance) †Suitable for most however guardians should control their young. o PG13(Parental Guidance Strongly Cautioned †Suitable for 13 And Above) †Recommended by the CRC in 2009, thePG13rating is given to films with content considered unsatisfactory for s mall kids yet for which aNC16rating isn't justified. May contain moderate brutality with certain subtleties, some develop subjects, exceptional and sensible repulsiveness, moderate sexual symbolism, gentle sexual exercises, incomplete/side nakedness, watchful medication use/references and moderate coarse language including brief solid uses NC16(No Children Under 16) †May contain brief scenes of frontal bareness with/without semi-sexual setting, moderate sexual action without solid subtleties, realistic savagery/gore, tranquilize use with certain subtleties, solid coarse language and may affront strict individuals. (This grouping was presented in 1993) o M18(Mature 18) †Nobody under age 18 is conceded. May contain full frontal bareness with moderate subtleties in semi-sexual setting, solid realistic brutality/gore, visit solid coarse language, visit tranquilize use with certain subtleties, solid sexual action with certain subtleties and may insult strict individuals. This o rder was presented in 2004) o R21(Restricted 21) †Nobody under age 21 is conceded. May contain realistic full frontal nakedness with/without sexual setting, groupings of unequivocal and delayed reproduced sexual exercises, moderate gay sex acts, inescapable solid coarse language, extremely solid realistic brutality/violence and torment, nitty gritty medication taking exercises/arrangements and may affront strict individuals. (This characterization was presented in 2004) o NAR(Not Allowed for all Ratings/Banned) †Contains issues that are probably going to cause debate in Singapore. Evaluations for computer games o ADV(Age Advisory) †Anyone can purchase a computer game with this rating, yet it’s not prescribed to kids. Contains develop subjects, some viciousness with practically zero blood, mellow medication use, suggested sexual action, halfway bareness and inconsistent express language. o M18(Mature 18) †Nobody under age 18 can purchase a computer game wit h this rating. Contains grown-up or potentially hostile topics, reasonable delineations of savagery with/without blood, solid medication use, bareness with/without sexual setting and regular express language. Gathering political movies (films that are made by any individual and coordinated towards any political end in Singapore) have been prohibited. †¢ Materials going into the house are more intensely edited than those going into the corporate world, for example, the news that is accounted for day by day or on printed media. †¢ MDA acquainted shields with forestall spontaneous access and secure more youthful perusers. 3c. What are the various perspectives and worries concerning applicati

Summary notes Billy elliot

Reason Present watchers with the real factors of being diverse Changing pre-originations towards subjects of sex and sexuality through an account of a little fellow managing these issues Encourages acknowledgment and breaking liberated from generalizations Links to ‘Into the World' Young individuals have capacity to ascend against partiality and beat hindrances to turn into a triumph as they move into adulthood E. G. Billy hesitantly taking an interest in boxing to satisfy his dad (obstructions) 0 normally attracted to artful dance which is differentiated to Tony's vicious, rebellious character (e. Uproar scene where Tony endeavors to dodge the police and Is caught and beaten) with Billy's peaceful and delicate persona to show various manners by which youngsters progress Into adulthood. Billy doesn't fit the male generalization anticipated from the common laborers Love of music and moving that isolates him from different young men his age His fantasy is to conceivably escape th e furious, motherless family through Mrs.. Wilkinson recommendation for the Royal Ballet School. He reacts to the loss of his mom with distress, contradicting the furious, quiet embraces of Tony and Jackie.He encounters troublesome circumstances for a multi year old however reacts with boldness, enthusiasm and assurance. This certifies Mrs.. Wilkinson counsel that: â€Å"It's not about what you know†¦ It's about how you move, how you express yourself,† Aftermath of Billy's encounters of growing up and moving into the world are certain and negative Positive: Achieves his objective to be an artist and outperform the limitations of the clogged town Negative: Criticism of classmates and family 0 must conceal his enthusiasm from the worldThe piano that had a place with Billy's mom goes about as an image of expectation and departure for Billy E. G. Jackie hollers at Billy to quit playing, anticipating the negative effect that his dad's displeasure will have on Billy as he cont inued looking for magnificence. E. G. When Jackie cuts up the piano for kindling on Christmas, Billy asks â€Å"Do you think she'll mind? † â€Å"Shut it Billy, she's dead'. Here, the annihilation of the piano represents Billy's pulverized would like to escape through music and dance.Music Main classification underground rock to catch sentiments of anxiety and disappointment towards destitution ND bias they encountered Upbeat pop stone is incorporated when Billy succeeds making tone of fervor e. G. Concealing the artful dance shoes under the bed Non-dietetic music used to imagery change in Billy e. G. Moving through the lanes with expressive dance shoes around his neck, resembling past pictures of him with boxing gloves likewise situated, joined with elevating music 0 alter in demeanor and course in life for Billy. Dietetic music used to show Billy's developing bliss e.

Quantitative and academic skills(economy) Essay

Quantitative and scholastic skills(economy) - Essay Example The quality of mine incorporates the capacity to think consistently, which gets reflected in my Mathematical capacity. That is, I had the option to think legitimately from youth due to which I had the option to all the Math aggregates without trouble. Despite the fact that I had great instructors to help me in Math, did all my schoolwork and had an old buddy hover to talk about scientific issues, I think having a sensible psyche helped me to sparkle better in Math. This capacity in Math proceeded in the higher class too. Aside from the ‘logical’ reason, I was keen on Math in view of its picture of being the Universal language. That is, there will be nations in which a few dialects won't be spoken, yet Math will be there. For instance, Zulu won't be spoken, might be in Vietnam, however straightforward increases to significant level analytics will be drilled or determined there. Thus, my advantage and quality is, my capacity to do Mathematical entireties easily. Another quality of mine is my capacity to rouse my companions in all the circumstances, with the guide of my relational abilities. My relational abilities has been put to compelling use on a few events, when I had been approached to make introductions to individual understudies and other crowd individuals. Shortcomings will consistently squares one’s targets. The issues territory, which I consider as my shortcoming, is my familiarity with English. Being from South Korea, my English isn't excessively great, as a result of my native language impacts and because of absence of English talking condition. With the every day discussions with my relatives and companions continually occurring in Korean, I got little chance to utilize and chat in English. This influenced my talking and composing abilities in English. Along these lines, when contrasted with my school mates, my English is minimal frail. The shortcomings, I examined in the above segments can be tended to by me, on the off chance that I put in the endeavors, and furthermore because of the changed condition of being an International Student. My English

Nature Essays to Celebrate Earth Day Year Round

Nature Essays to Celebrate Earth Day Year Round This post about nature essays is a guest post from Melissa Baron. Melissa lives in Chicago, and works as a copywriter and proofreader for a media production company (she thinks its pretty cool because she gets to work with educational publishers, but also because they celebrate things like Pi Day and feed her pie). She is a former English major and graduate of the Denver Publishing Institute, and has never met a semicolon she didnt accidentally abuse in some fashion because she loves them a little too much. In her spare time, she does freelance copy editing and proofreading, explores Chicago (especially its rad architecture and art), goes on literary-themed road trips, and hangs out with her cat, Denali. She is incapable of stepping foot on public transit without a book in her bag, and its most likely a Stephen King novel, the latest Maggie Stiefvater book, or a volume of Warsan Shires poetry. Follow her on Twitter  @MelissaBaron4. We have a hell of a relationship with the environment, don’t we? We know it needs to be protected. We know our natural resources are finite, we know global warming is real, and we know we cannot continue on the path we’re on without dire consequences. For too many people, though, those consequences are just far enough in the future to feel inconsequential, so…here we are. I’m not here to get on a soapbox about protecting the planet (although I can), but I am here to give you some beautiful pieces of prose on the environment and nature that deserve to be read. To give you a moment to be moved by others’ observations of our world and how we fit in it. I dare say it’s now more important than ever. Here are five nature essays and essay collections that not only make you appreciate what we often take for granted, but make you wonder and question about our connection to the earth, our connection to each other, and what that says about us. “The Great American Desert,” by Bill McKibben Let McKibben tell you why we still need an actively hostile-to-human-survival environment. Spoiler: Because the desert doesn’t cater to us. Because it is there, it is awe-inspiring, it is not for recreation, and we need places like this to continue their “unspoiled” existence. “The Bats,” from Dwellings: A Spiritual History of the Living World, by Linda Hogan Dwellings is full of meditations on the natural world and our problematic relationship with it, but in this essay, Hogan encounters a pair of injured bats and brings them home. She describes them in such loving detail: “Between their long, starry finger bones were dark webbings of flesh, wings for sailing jagged across the evening sky. The black wing membranes were etched like the open palm of a human hand, stretched open, offering up a fortune for the reading.” For her eloquent observations alone, Hogan’s collection is worth diving into beyond “The Bats.” Wilderness Essays, by John Muir There’s a reason why hiking trails in Nevada and Scotland are named after Muir, as well as a beach, a mountain peak, a glacier, and at least one college. Read some Muir for vivid love letters to the national parks and beautiful landscapes of the U.S. (he really, really loved the woods, guys.) Bonus: Right now, it’s only .99 cents through Kindle. “Am I Blue?” by Alice Walker Walker, a horse named Blue, and this line: “Everything you do to us will happen to you; we are your teachers, as you are ours.” This essay will break your heart, but it will learn you a thing or two about the parallels between how we treat animals and how we’ve treated each other. Fun factâ€"this essay was also banned in 1994 by a California school board because it was said to be “anti-meat eating” and thus unsuitable for 10th graders. Because that’s the biggest takeaway, clearly. “High Tide in Tucson,” from High Tide in Tucson: Essays From Now or Never, by Barbara Kingsolver You know I had to put Kingsolver on this list. Her writing resonates even when it makes me laugh, and this story was my first introduction to her. This short is about a stowaway hermit crab that made it all the way from the Bahamas to Arizona in her luggage. It’s the first of a number of essays in this collection that explore family, community, and our relationship with the natural world. There are so many beautiful, moving, necessary pieces of writing out there on the environment and nature. What are some of your favorite nature essays? Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

All the Light We Cannot See and Human Nature - Free Essay Example

In daily life, people tend to make a mix of selfish and selfless decisions. In times of conflict, decisions are more important and can be the difference between life and death. Anthony Doerr tells us that during times of conflict, it is human nature to pick a side of either selfish or selfless decisions. Doerr shows us that people tend to pick a side based off of love or fear. Love, in this case, is showed in devotion to a person or an organization. Fear is the fear of the consequences of war or conflict, like imprisonment, torture, and death. Not only does fear or love motivate someone to pick a side, it also causes people to change sides. In All the Light We Cannot See, Doerr shows that in times of conflict, it is human nature for people to gravitate towards selfishness or selflessness. Doerr uses his characters to show that love and fear determine peoples inclination to selfishness or selflessness, and their ability to change between the two. All the Light We Cannot See follows the story of two different characters, Werner Pfennig and Marie-Laure LeBlanc. Werners story takes place in Germany, and Marie-Laures story takes place in France, but the stories happen at the same time. Marie-Laure lives with her father Daniel LeBlanc, who works at the Museum of Natural History. Marie-Laur e hears about the legend of the Sea of Flames, a diamond that is said to make the holder immortal but kill the holders family. Von Rumpel, a Geman official, is searching for the diamond, and Marie-Laure and her father flee with the diamond to live with her great-uncle Etienne. Marie-Laure and Etienne later in the story help the resistance by broadcasting codes they receive in loaves of bread. As this happens, Werner is sent to the National Institute, a boarding school for raising young boys to become German soldiers. His skills at building radios earn his spot there, and after he graduates, he works with teammates Volkheimer and Neumann One and Two, known as the Neumanns, to hunt foreign radios. Werner hears Marie-Laures broadcasts that she does with her great-uncle Etienne and is motivated to save her from von Rumpel, who is in her house trying to find the diamond. Werner kills von Rumpel and saves Marie-Laure. After being saved, she hides the diamond in a hidden grotto she uses, where she was previously held up by von Rumpel, and gives the key to the grotto to Werner. The characters separate and never see each other again. Doerr uses his character, Werner, to show how fear can cause someone to make selfish decisions. Werner is also used as an example of someone who changes and begins to act selflessly because of love. Werners selfish decisions in the novel are motivated by fear. Werner demonstrates his selfishness by looking out for himself. He doesnt speak up against things he feels are wrong. When Werner was a teenager at the National Institute, he watched his peers be mistreated by authority figures. He then proceeded to obey those authority figures he disagreed with and followed orders he knew were wrong. Later in the book, when Werner is working with Volkheimer and the Neumanns, he acts the same way. Werner complies with his duties, reports the locations of foreign radios, and enables the killings of the people using those radios. Despite disagreeing with this and having the power to prevent it, Werner simply watches it happen. In both these scenarios, Werner remains silent because he believes he has no choice but to follow orders. When Frederick is whipped by Bastian, an instructor at the National Institute, Werner is unsure whether he should speak up for his friend. every part of him wants to scream: is this not wrong? But here it is rightWerner opens his mouth but closes it again. (Anthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See) This quote on page 194 shows that Werner sees no other choice but to remain silent. Werners fear causes him to act selfishly by not standing up for Frederick. The other choice he refuses to acknowledge is the acceptance of the consequences of speaking up. He also remains silent because of his fear of the consequences of speaking up. His fear of these consequences is rational. The cruel and grotesque beating of Frederick that resulted in Frederick being sent home is terrifying to Werner and deters him from speaking up as Frederick did. Frederick speaking up resulted in his beating, and the fear of this and the other consequences motivates Werner to comply with orders he disagrees with. Despite fear influencing Werners decisions, he is able to make an important, selfless decision that changes him. When Werner hears Marie-Laures broadcast, he makes the decision to not tell his team about its existence. The broadcast brings back memories of him and his sister Jutta listening to that same broadcast and music, and Werner is deeply moved by this. He confronts his years of moral cowardice and sees that he does have another choice; the choice he has refused to acknowledge until now. He sees that he can risk and accept the consequences to make a decision he knows is right. Werners decision is affected by his memory of Fredericks refusal. This recollection is shown on page 407, ..it was Werner who pretended there were no choices, Werner who watched Frederick dump the pail of water at his feet-I will not- Werner who stood by as the consequences came raining down. (Anthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See) This memory helps Werner realize he has multiple options, and that accepting the consequences is part of doing what he knows is right. This memory helps Werner change and make a self less decision. Werner, inspired by Fredericks defiance, accepts the dangers of his decision and risks himself for Marie-Laure. This decision to act for others instead of himself is an act of selflessness that changes him. Werners love for Jutta, the broadcasts, and the broadcaster he doesnt even know cause him to act selflessly. Etienne is used to show how fear can prevent someone from acting selflessly, even if they want to act selflessly. He is also used to show that love can be stronger than fear, and can enable people to act selflessly. Etienne is a character similar to Werner because he makes decisions for himself. What is different between the two, however, is that Etienne wants to act for others, but cannot. Etienne has PTSD from fighting in World War 1 and has a phobia of leaving his house. When Etienne is introduced to Marie-Laure, she finds out that he has not been outside for decades. He has episodes of anxiety and panic that leave him vulnerable and weak. His fear and PTSD prohibit him from acting selflessly, and he can only act selfishly and for himself. They prevent him from helping in the resistance the way he wishes he could. Etienne is forced to let Marie-Laure pick up the bread with the codes, for he cannot leave the house. In this situation, his fear is more of a disability than her blindness. His inability to act for Marie-Laure and others causes him to make selfish decisions, whether he wants to or not. When Marie-Laure is held up in the grotto by Sergeant Major Reinhold von Rumpel, Etienne is alarm ed by her lateness. His love enables him to make the decision to go looking for her. He is tormented while making the decision, shown on page 418, Now Etienne hyperventilatesStands in the foyer summoning all his resolveHis heart beats icily in a faraway cage.(Anthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See) Etienne had to overcome his crippling fear of the outside to go looking for Marie-Laure, and this selfless act changes him. Etiennes love for Marie-Laure overpowers his debilitating fear of the outside, and he is finally able to act for her and act selflessly as he has been wanting to do for years. After this event of him breaking through his fear, he discovers a new strength in himself. He feels young, strong, and glad to have a job for the resistance before he is arrested. Love overpowered Etiennes fear and enabled him to act selflessly. Sergeant Major Reinhold von Rumpel is an example of someone whose fear overtakes their loyalty and causes them to change and act selfishly. Von Rumpel, before his fear changes him, acts selflessly. He is tasked with finding the Sea of Flames for Hitler and the good of the Reich. Von Rumpel intends to carry out this task no matter what. He believes in his superiors, their orders, and goes to extreme measures to track down the Sea of Flames. One extreme measure shown is his tactics used at the Museum of Natural History. He tests the patience of Professor Hublin, the museum director, in a tense battle of waiting. After von Rumpel threatens Professor Hublins children, Professor Hublin gives in and shows von Rumpel the safe and a decoy of the Sea of Flames. He goes through all this for the Reich and is motivated by his devotion for it. However, von Rumpel and his motivations change after he finds out he has four months left to live due to a tumor in his body. This changes the reasons behind von Rumpels search. Von Rumpel considers the legend of the Sea of Flames, and the supposed immortality it brings to the holder. He subconsciously makes the decision to look for the diamond for his own benefit, rather than for the Reich. This changes his search and his decisions to a selfish nature. Von Rumpel becomes more desperate and frantic in his search as his time runs out. His fear of death motivates him to act selfishly. He is also fearful of lack of control. Von Rumpel has always had control, and when he is confronted by the things he cannot control, he becomes fearful. These things he is confronted by are the tumor and his death. Von Rumpel doesnt realize his search has become selfish until his last days in Marie-Laures house when he stresses over the location of the diamond. Von Rumpels last days are clouded and affected by his illness and medications, and in his delirium, he acknowledges that he is going to use the stone for himself and for selfish purposes. Von Rumpel is so desperate he attempts to murder Werner, a member of the Reich, the organization von Rumpel used to serve so selflessly. Von Rumpels fear of lack of control and death changes his motivations and decisions to a selfish nature. The character of Claude Levitte shows that people gravitate to selfishness or selflessness and often dont change. Claudes fear determines his selfishness and his decisions to remain selfish. Claude, in times of conflict, acts selfishly. He hurts other people for his own gain. Claude is seen with more material goods than the other people in town. Claude works with the Nazis by giving them information and selling out his neighbors. Claude is motivated by greed, for his information results in more material goods, but he is also motivated by fear. Claude is afraid of the Nazis, and he gives them information to secure his position and their trust. Self-preservation, paranoia, greed, and ultimately fear motivates Claude to help the Nazis. His actions affect the other characters. Claude is responsible for Daniel LeBlancs arrest and helps von Rumpel locate Etiennes house. Greed motivating his selfish decisions is shown on page 410, The perfumer squints.hiseyes trumpet one message: I want. Give me. (Anthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See) Von Rumpel, in his interrogation of Claude, sees Claudes motives for helping the Nazis. He sees how greed was a determining factor in Claude making selfish decisions. Claude is different from Werner, Etienne, and von Rumpel because conflict does not change him. Instead, it heightens his selfishness, which was known, but less apparent before the conflict or war. Even I can see his family getsmore meat, more electricity, more butter. I know how such prizes are won. (Anthony Doerr, All the Light We Cannot See) This quote on page 269 shows that Claudes selfishness was known by his neighbors. It shows that the townspeople know that conflict hasnt changed Claude, its simply worsened his selfishness. Conflict caused Claudes fear and greed to affect his decisions, and his selfishness and willingness to exploit people for his own gain are revealed. Werner and Etienne overcome their fear, change, and start to act selflessly because of love. Von Rumpels loyalty, strength, and selflessness are broken down by his fear, which causes him to act selfishly. All three characters are used by Doerr to show how love and fear change someones selfishness or selflessness. Claude is used by Doerr to show peoples tendencies to gravitate towards selfishness or selflessness. Doerr uses Claude to demonstrate that a lack of change in relation to fear or love will result in a lack of change between selfishness or selflessness. Conflict influences peoples decisions and why they make them. During times of conflict, it is human nature to lean towards selfishness or selflessness. Peoples fear or love determines whether they will act selfishly or selflessly. In All the Light We Cannot See, Anthony Doerr show s that in times of conflict, human nature is to act selfish or selfless. Doerr uses his characters to provide examples of love and fear, and how they determine peoples selflessness and selfishness.